常用动词短语
★ look 的常用短语:
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 潦倒端视
look back to/ upon转头
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看透
take a new look呈现新面庞
★ fear的常用短语:
in fear发怵地
(be) in fear of 发怵
for fear of/ that惦念;恐怕
★ concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
访佛的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
★surprise常用短语:
in surprise诧异地
to one’s surprise 使某人诧异的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到诧异
★清楚“穿衣”的行为或情景的词和短语
1.清楚行为的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 清楚情景的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
★常见表“可爱”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
★ trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有
/莫得困难
take great trouble to do
不辞勤快做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble侵扰
be in (great) trouble
惹繁难;处在逆境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人解脱逆境
★ end的常用短语:
come to an end……实现
put an end to 实现……
on end竖起, 和谐
in the end终于; 临了
end up (by) doing…以……实现
make both ends meet收支相抵
★ 清楚“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
★表“负重致远”的短语:
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
★ direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of….朝……标的
under the direction of ...在……的教导下
follow the directions照说明去做
★ far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求收支很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away迢遥
so far 到当今为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高档前,比拟级后)起强调作用
★ distance常用短语:
in the distance在迢遥
from/ at a distance从迢遥
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
★ use常用短语:
used to do以前还是、常做
be used to doing …民风于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use运欺诈用……
it is no use doing …干……莫得效
★“出了什么事”的几种不同抒发
What’s wrong with….★
What’s the matter with…★
What’s the trouble with…★
What happened (to sb.) ★
★“人所共知”常用抒发法:
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不成省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非斥逐从句,置于句末
★表“答允某人意见”的常用短语:
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不答允”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
★ sign的常用短语:
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
默示某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
★would rather 与 prefer 的永诀
1.愿意做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 以前式,清楚“愿意”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语
+ 以前式,清楚“比拟可爱……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there
alone.
★trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
★ grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/生息出
★ make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……构成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……酿成
make up虚构;构成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 营生
supply, provide, offer 的永诀:
1.清楚“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 清楚“主动提议做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 清楚“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 清楚“空闲需要”supply / meet a need.
★ supply的常用短语
in short supply 清寒,不及
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…很多
★ lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不及
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不及
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不及,清寒
have no lack of不缺
★damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……无益
cause damage to 对……酿成损伤
ask for damage要求抵偿
die of 与die from 的永诀
die of 清楚“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过
度哀悼。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from清楚死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
★die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down灭火、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away隐匿、静下来
die a heroic death果敢放置
★threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威迫某人
threaten to do…威迫做……
under the threat of…在……的威迫下
★speed常用短语
speed up加快
at the speed of…以…..的速率
with great speed马上
★aim常用短语
take aim at对准
reach an aim达到筹办
aim at对准、针对
permit与allow 的永诀
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本沟通
。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在寂寥主格结构中清楚“时辰、条款等许可”,多
用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还不错清楚“承认”、“接头到”。举例:
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for
traffic delays.
★means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种智商
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切主见
★keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.辞谢…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持关系
★mark常用短语
make one’s mark奏效、出名
be marked with表明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
★seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使我方坐在……
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
★give常用短语
give up废弃
give in铩羽\屈服
give off 荒疏出
give away营救、流露
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲惫、用完、荒疏出
★fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适合……
a nice fit称身的衣裳
…fit sb.某人穿….. 称身
★reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成合同
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够赢得/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人显着
★feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
★mercy常用短语
without mercy激烈地
have mercy on /upon 对……清楚轸恤
at the mercy of听凭捣鼓
beg for mercy 乞求留情
★ exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现有的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
★ opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看
来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈我方的主张
★ persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
劝服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图劝服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
劝服某人答允某事
★ engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的永诀
它们均不错表“宽”和“宽阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指体格部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 清楚
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 周六渔人码头网上赌场,在由 Comelec 赞助的第一次总统辩论开始了,菲律宾总统候选人在舞台上与 Comelec 官员分享了一个轻松的时刻。这是预定的三场 PiliPinas 辩论中的第一场,其他辩论于 4 月 3 日至 24 日举行。辩论旨在帮助公众在Halalan 2022临近时审查候选人。 菲律宾旅游部本周末宣布,菲律宾的旅游人数突破了10万人次大关,因为该国的便捷旅行要求使其成为东南亚最具吸引力的旅游目的地。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 还不错作副词,清楚“摧毁、大地面” be wide awake be wide open ★ sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对……由左右 be sure to do sth. 细目会…… make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄明晰…… ★ experience 常用短语 have experience in… 在……有训戒 be experienced in… 在……有训戒 ★ pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 起劲做某事 spare no pains to do 负重致远做某事 ★ stick 常用短语 stick to sth. 相持…… stick …on… 粘贴…… be stuck in … 陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴 ★ spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱…,腾出时辰 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时辰 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 don’t spare the opinions 不要保属意见 ★ put down的不同含义 put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下…… pit down the rebellion 弹压 put down what sb. says 记下,写下 ★take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养…… take up football 运行…… take up the work 连接…… take up…time/space 破钞,占据…… take up a post 赴任 take up a song/ cry 随着沿路…… ★ habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成……民风 be in/have the habit of 有…….民风 get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了……民风 |